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refinable function : ウィキペディア英語版
refinable function
In mathematics, in the area of wavelet analysis, a refinable function is a function which fulfils some kind of self-similarity. A function \varphi is called refinable with respect to the mask h if
:\varphi(x)=2\cdot\sum_^ h_k\cdot\varphi(2\cdot x-k)
This condition is called refinement equation, dilation equation or two-scale equation.
Using the convolution (denoted by a star,
*) of a function with a discrete mask and the dilation operator D one can write more concisely:
:\varphi=2\cdot D_ (h
* \varphi)
It means that one obtains the function, again, if you convolve the function with a discrete mask and then scale it back.
There is a similarity to iterated function systems and de Rham curves.
The operator \varphi\mapsto 2\cdot D_ (h
* \varphi) is linear.
A refinable function is an eigenfunction of that operator.
Its absolute value is not uniquely defined.
That is, if \varphi is a refinable function,
then for every c the function c\cdot\varphi is refinable, too.
These functions play a fundamental role in wavelet theory as scaling functions.
==Properties==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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